Morale in battle--the medical and the military.

The Study of Effective Factors on the Creation and Boosting Organizational Morale (Case Study: Students of a Military University)

Introduction: Studying on employees' morale is one of the effective ways to assess the success or failure of organizations for achieving their goals.  Objective the present study aimed to investigate the impact of managers’ organizational trust and managerial competency on the students' organizational morale. Material and Method: This research is a descriptive-analytical and survey-based study....

Von der Heilkunde zur Massentötung: Medizin im Nationalsozialismus

psychological breakdowns reached almost epidemic proportions. In north-west Europe, where Canadian troops were continually engaged in combat, army psychiatrists had improved upon forward psychiatric treatment developed in Italy, and most cases of battle exhaustion were returned relatively quickly to the front. In comparison with medicine and surgery the advances made in psychiatry during the Se...

Alcohol use and misuse within the military: a review.

Traditionally alcohol has been used by the military to cope with the intense stress of battle but also as a way of mediating the transition from the heightened experience of combat to routine safety. The use of alcohol has divided medical opinion. Some doctors viewed it as wholly harmful to both social and occupational function and to health, while others argued that alcohol had a specific role...

From Hunting to Battle: Martial and Military Themes in Qajar Painting

Qajar pictorial arts contain different themes such as political and courtly, heroic and epic, religious, romantic, erotic and sensual, and decorative (vegetal and geometric). Among all these we should consider another subcategory, i.e. military theme. The numerous works in this field have been manifested in various media, including oil paintings, watercolors, wall paintings, tilework, lithograp...

Morale in battle--the vulnerable recruit.